Frequently Asked Questions
What is bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery includes a variety of surgical procedures designed to help people lose weight by making changes to the digestive system. The most common types are gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. These surgeries aid weight loss by restricting food intake, altering nutrient absorption, or a combination of both.
Am I a candidate for bariatric surgery?
Candidates for bariatric surgery generally have a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 35 or over 30 with related health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnoea. A thorough evaluation with a healthcare provider is necessary to determine suitability.
What are the benefits of bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery can lead to significant weight loss and help improve or resolve obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnoea. It can also improve quality of life and longevity.
What are the risks of bariatric surgery?
As with any major surgery, bariatric surgery has risks, including infection, blood clots, and potential complications related to anaesthesia. There are also procedure-specific risks, such as nutrient deficiencies or digestive issues. Your surgeon will explain the risks and steps to minimise them.
Can bariatric surgery be reversed?
Some types of bariatric surgery, such as adjustable gastric banding, are reversible. Gastric bypass is potentially reversible. Reversing a gastric bypass, though, is a complex surgery and is only done in very selective scenarios like malnourishment. Therefore, we encourage our patients to think of it as a permanent operation. Sleeve gastrectomy is generally permanent. Discuss […]
Can I get bariatric surgery on the NHS?
Yes, bariatric surgery is available on the NHS for patients in the UK who meet specific criteria, including a BMI over 40 (or over 35 with serious health issues) and a history of unsuccessful weight loss attempts. Referrals typically come through a GP and may involve a waiting period.
How long is the recovery time?
Recovery varies by procedure, but most patients can resume normal activities within 2-4 weeks. Patients are encouraged to follow their surgeon’s guidelines closely for the best recovery outcome.
How much weight can I expect to lose after surgery?
Weight loss varies by procedure and individual factors, but on average, patients can lose 60-75% of excess weight within the first year. Long-term success depends on adherence to lifestyle changes.
What lifestyle changes are required after surgery?
After surgery, patients need to adopt a healthy diet, often starting with liquids and gradually moving to solid foods. Regular physical activity is also encouraged. Long-term success depends on maintaining these lifestyle changes.
Will I need to take vitamins and supplements after surgery?
Yes, bariatric patients are often prescribed specific vitamins and supplements due to changes in nutrient absorption. Common supplements include a multivitamin, calcium, vitamin B12, and iron. Your healthcare provider will guide you on this.
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